Pakistan

Brief History

Pakistan's railroad history began in 1855 with the first line between Karachi and Kotri during the British rule. After the formation of Pakistan in 1947, the infrastructure was divided among the new states.
The establishment of the Pakistan Railways Authority in 1955 was the beginning of the system's development. New lines, trains and updated rolling stock became part of it.
Over time, challenges were faced: aging infrastructure, financial problems, and lack of investment. Governments took steps toward reform, including talk of private ownership.
Today, Pakistan Railways continues to operate, providing passenger and freight transportation. Modernization and expansion of infrastructure remains a priority.

General Information and Statistics

Rail services in Pakistan are provided by the state-run Pakistan Railways, under the supervision of the Ministry of Railways. Pakistan Railways carried 35.700 million people in 2022.

The railroad network has 8,163 km, including 293 km of electrified tracks(3,5%).  There are 625 stations in the network.

What connections to other countries there are.

Pakistan has railroad links with India, Iran (via Zahedan and Quetta), and plans to develop links with Afghanistan, China (project under development) and Turkmenistan. Passenger and freight routes to Turkey via Iran are also being considered.

Are trains fast in Pakistan in general? How much time to cross the country?

Trains in Pakistan are not characterized by high speed. Pakistan's railway system faces various challenges, including outdated infrastructure, limited investment, and maintenance issues, which can affect overall train speed and efficiency. 
The journey from Karachi Cantt to Rawalpindi takes 21:50 hours and from Quetta to Rohri JN. 11:15 hours.

What railway companies are available?

In Pakistan, the main railroad company responsible for managing and operating the rail network is Pakistan Railways (PR).

What train types are available in Pakistan

There are several types of trains. From the Green Line business class train running between Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad to the historic but not too comfortable Bolan Mail train running between Karachi and Quetta. Some routes have only one train, some have several.

Some trains stop at almost all stations along the route, and some stop at only a few. Unfortunately, you can't always tell how long a trip will take by train names. For example, the Awam Express between Lahore and Karachi takes more than a day, while the Business Express on the same line takes about 17 hours. Obviously, the meaning of "express" in Pakistan is fluid.

Are there high-speed-trains available?

As such, there are no high-speed trains in Pakistan. The maximum speed on most lines is 120 km/h, but on the modernized sections of the Karachi-Peshawar line the speed can reach 130 km/h. Work is underway to upgrade all main lines to 160 km/h.

Most important train stations / hubs.

The main railway stations  in Pakistan are Lahore, Rawalpindi, Sukkur, Attock Khurd, Quetta, Golra Sharif.

Websites to buy train tickets for Pakistan?

https://www.pakrail.gov.pk/SeatAvailability.aspx

Mobile apps to buy train tickets in Pakistan?

The Pakistan Railways online booking app is a convenient way for passengers to book train tickets from the comfort of their own homes. The app is available for both iOS and Android devices.

Possible to buy a ticket at a railway station in Pakistan?

You can buy a train ticket at a Pakistani railway station. There are ticket counters at various railroad stations of Pakistan Railways where passengers can purchase tickets for their desired trains. The ticket offices are generally open during working hours and provide information about available train options, timetables and fares.

Can I buy my ticket by phone?

Pakistan Railways does not have the option of purchasing tickets through a phone call.

Return the ticket.

Online Tickets:

    • Refunds are made through the service provider using the same payment method.
    • Must present original identification (CNIC) and a cancellation message.
    • Withholdings: 10% for 48 hours, 20% for 24-48 hours, 30% for less than 24 hours prior to departure.
    • No refunds for departures after 2 hours, Gard Chart creation or no message.
    • If train is canceled/delayed more than 6 hours - no deductions, but a statement is required.

Paper tickets:
    • Refund through reserve centers.
    • Photocopy of identification card (CNIC) is required.
    • Withholdings: 10% for 48 hours, 20% for 24-48 hours, 30% for less than 24 hours.
    • After Gard Chart - 30% withholding, after departure - 50% withholding.
    • Full refund if train is canceled.
    • Adaptation to available seats if unavailable.

Train ticket prices

Pakistan Railways ticket prices depend on the distance and direction of your journey, and allow you to choose the best options for your needs. Imagine you are embarking on an exciting rail journey - let's take a look at the prices on some key routes.
    • Traveling from Lahore to Karachi: You will need just €3.88 to take this exciting journey. Experience the spirit of Pakistan's diverse landscapes and enjoy the comfort of the train.
    • From Rawalpindi to Karachi: Your journey will cost €4.22. This route will allow you to immerse yourself in the scenic views and feel the pulse of the country as you pass by its unique attractions.
    • Multan to Karachi: Embark on this thrilling journey for only 2.55 €. Your eyes will rapturously contemplate the transforming landscape outside the window.
    • Travel from Quetta to Karachi: If your journey starts from the lush expanse of Quetta and ends in Karachi, your ticket price is just 2.40 €. Turn your journey into an unforgettable adventure.

Cheapest train to the closest nearby country?

Train travel between Pakistan and India has been temporarily suspended due to tension. Previously, the routes were:
    • Lahore-Amritsar-Delhi: The train traveled from Lahore to Amritsar and Delhi. Ticket price and schedule were subject to change.
    • Karachi-Munabao-Jodhpur-Delhi: The Thar Express train connected Karachi and Jodhpur via Munabao. The train had sleeper and economy coaches.
    • Traveling to Iran: Trains from Quetta to Zahedan (Iran) also existed. It was recommended to check safety before traveling.

Where to find timetables.

Find train schedules on https://www.pakrail.gov.pk/TrainTiming.aspx

Buying tickets in advance or right before the train

In Pakistan, it is advisable to buy train tickets in advance, especially during peak season or on popular routes. This will help to secure a confirmed seat and avoid possible hassles. However, on less busy routes or outside peak times, you can try to buy your ticket just before the train departs.

Types of tickets.

In Pakistan, there are several types of train tickets available to cater to different passenger preferences and budgets. Here are some common types of train tickets:
    • Economy Class: This is a standard class of travel, offering basic seating and amenities at an affordable price. Economy class is suitable for budget-conscious travelers.
    • AC Standard Class: Similar to Economy class, but with air-conditioning for added comfort during your journey.
    • AC Business Class: This class offers better seating and more comfort than AC Standard class. It usually includes air-conditioning, more spacious seating, and sometimes additional amenities.
    • AC Sleeper Class: This class provides sleeper berths for overnight journeys. It's a popular choice for long-distance travel, offering privacy and bedding for a restful sleep.
    • AC Parlor Car: A premium class with a more luxurious and spacious setting. It's often equipped with private cabins or compartments for a higher level of comfort.
    • Green Line Express or Business Express: These are luxury train services with modern amenities, including comfortable seating, dining facilities, and entertainment options.

Interrail/Eurail Passes in Pakistan

Interrail/Eurail Passes are not available in Pakistan.

Saver price.

Pakistan Railways does not have a separate ticket category or fare called " Saver Price".

Is it cheaper to buy round-trip?

Buy single tickets, not return tickets. This will give you more flexibility if you need to change your travel plans. It is not cheaper to buy return tickets.

Flexible tickets.

Flexible tickets are not available in Pakistan.

Rules of boarding.

No information on the need to show passport when boarding a train in Pakistan.

Discounts for group travel.

There are no discounts for group travel on Pakistan trains.

Age groups and discounts.

Half fare will be applied to kids between 3 to 10 years of age.
Half fare will be applied to old citizens of age 65 and more at the time of booking (in selected trains only).

Age limitations for minors.

No information on the ability of unaccompanied children to travel on Pakistan's trains.

Handicapped passengers.

Discounts are available for people with disabilities. In order to receive a discount, you must provide a document confirming the right to a discount.

Seat reservations in trains in Pakistan.

On most trains in Pakistan, when purchasing a ticket online, the traveler has the option to choose the seat. This is included in the ticket price.

Comfort classes on the trains.

When traveling by train in Pakistan, you can choose from different classes for your comfort:
    • ACSL - AC Sleeper (AC Sleeper Carriage with Air Conditioning): Cozy sleepers for overnight travel with air conditioning.
    • PC - AC Parlour Car (AC Parlour Car): A premium class with comfortable seats, allowing you to enjoy luxury on the road.
    • ACLZ - AC Business (AC Business Class): Spacious seats with business level comfort ensuring a pleasant journey.
    • ACL - AC Standard: A class with basic comfort level and air conditioning.
    • ISL - First Class Sleeper: Comfortable first class sleepers for a cozy overnight journey.
    • EC - Economy Class: A budget option with basic amenities to save money.
    • SEC - Second Class: Standard class for basic needs.

Food and drink in trains / train restaurant in Pakistan.

Food is provided on most trains in Pakistan.
Special menu:
    • Roast chicken (1/4 whole chicken), rogni naan, French fries/tomato ketchup.
    • Two vegetable cutlets, salad, fruit (banana, orange/kinno). Price: 0.69 €.
Menu for trains 15 UP / 16 DN and 41 UP / 42 DN:
    • Dinner: Pulav or two rogni nana, curry chicken / curry mutton, lentils / vegetables, salad. Price: 0.31 €.
    • Extra: Rogni nan - 0.025 euros, good quality rice - 0.094 €.

Night trains in Pakistan?

Pakistan Railways operates several night trains that provide overnight travel options for passengers. Night trains are a convenient way to cover longer distances while maximizing your time and comfort. 

    • Awam Express: Awam Express is a popular night train that connects major cities like Karachi, Lahore, and Rawalpindi. It offers sleeper and economy class options for overnight travel.
    • Green Line Express: Green Line Express is a premium night train known for its modern amenities and comfortable accommodations. It travels between Karachi and Islamabad.
    • Khyber Mail: Khyber Mail is another night train that operates between Karachi and Peshawar, providing an overnight connection between these two important cities.
    • Tezgam Express: Tezgam Express offers overnight service between Karachi and Rawalpindi, allowing passengers to travel comfortably while sleeping.
    • Karachi Express: Karachi Express is a night train that connects Karachi with Lahore, offering sleeper and economy class options for passengers.

Important train routes in Pakistan.

August 2023

Karachi – Lahore /from 17:10 hours / from 10.24 EUR
Karachi – Rawalpindi /from 21:50 hours / from 8.98 EUR
Lahore – Rawalpindi / from 6:04 hours / from 2.83 EUR
Lahore – Multan /from 5:30 hours / from 2.99 EUR
Karachi – Hyderabad / from 2:10 hours / from 2.05 EUR
Lahore – Faisalabad / from 2:00 hours / from 2.36 EUR

International train routes.

There are no international trains from/to Pakistan at the moment.

Tourist / scenic routes in Pakistan.

Pakistan offers several scenic and tourist routes that allow travelers to experience the country's natural beauty and cultural diversity from the comfort of a train. These routes provide a unique way to explore Pakistan's picturesque landscapes and historical sites. Here are a few notable tourist and scenic train routes in Pakistan:

    • Karakoram Express - Rawalpindi to Karachi: This route takes you through diverse landscapes, including the lush plains of Punjab, the dramatic vistas of the Salt Range, and the scenic beauty of Sindh. The train passes by historic cities and towns, offering a glimpse into Pakistan's rich history.

    • Bolan Mail - Karachi to Quetta: This journey offers breathtaking views of the Baluchistan region, including the rugged terrain of the Bolan Pass and the stunning vistas of the Chiltan Mountains.

    • Khushal Khan Khattak Express - Karachi to Peshawar: Traveling through the heart of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, this route offers a glimpse of the region's picturesque landscapes, traditional villages, and historic sites.

    • Khyber Steam Safari - Peshawar to Landi Kotal: Although not a regular service, this special steam-powered train offers a unique opportunity to experience the iconic Khyber Pass and enjoy panoramic views of the tribal areas along the border with Afghanistan.

    • Shalimar Express - Lahore to Karachi: This route provides a journey through Pakistan's heartland, passing through agricultural fields, rural landscapes, and historic towns.

Luggage information.

The following free allowance for each ticket is given at the starting stations on the total weight of the luggage carried by the passenger in the compartment:
    • Air-Conditioned (Sleeper) Class: 50 Kilograms
    • Air-Conditioned Sitter: 20 Kilograms
    • First Class Sleeper: 20 Kilograms
    • Air-Conditioned Lower: 20 Kilograms
    • Economy Class: 20 Kilograms
    • Second Class: 20 Kilograms

Bicycle on the train.

TO BOOK A BICYCLE ON THE TRAIN:

Go to Cargo Office. Submit NOC + copy of bike registration certificate + copy of CNIC. Pay the transportation cost (€4.63 for transportation from Karachi to Lahore) Remove all important devices (side mirrors, cell phone holders, etc.) from the bike.

Ski or snowboard on the train.

No information on whether you can take skis or snowboards on the train in Pakistan.

Luggage lockers on the stations in Pakistan.

Information on lockers at railway stations in Pakistan was not found.

Lost and Found Items.

Pakistan Railways does not have a separate Lost and Found service. There are third party organizations that help in finding lost and found items in Pakistan.

Pets on the trains.

No information on lockers at railway stations in Pakistan could be found.